filename.c

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/*
 * Copyright 2006 Richard Wilson <info@tinct.net>
 *
 * This file is part of NetSurf, http://www.netsurf-browser.org/
 *
 * NetSurf is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; version 2 of the License.
 *
 * NetSurf is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */
 
/** \file
 * Provides a central method of obtaining unique filenames.
 *
 * A maximum of 2^24 files can be allocated at any point in time.
 */
 
#include <assert.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
 
#include "utils/dirent.h"
#include "utils/errors.h"
#include "utils/file.h"
#include "utils/filename.h"
#include "utils/log.h"
#include "utils/utils.h"
 
#define FULL_WORD (unsigned int)0xffffffffu
#define START_PREFIX ('0' + '0' * 10)
 
struct directory {
        int numeric_prefix;             /** numeric representation of prefix */
        char prefix[10];                /** directory prefix, eg '00/11/52/' */
        unsigned int low_used;          /** first 32 files, 1 bit per file */
        unsigned int high_used;         /** last 32 files, 1 bit per file */
        struct directory *next;         /** next directory (sorted by prefix) */
};
 
 
static struct directory *root = NULL;
static char filename_buffer[12];
static char filename_directory[256];
 
static struct directory *filename_create_directory(const char *prefix);
static bool filename_flush_directory(const char *folder, int depth);
 
/**
 * Request a new, unique, filename.
 *
 * \return a pointer to a shared buffer containing the new filename,
 *         NULL on failure
 */
const char *filename_request(void)
{
        struct directory *dir;
        int i = -1;
 
        for (dir = root; dir; dir = dir->next) {
                if ((dir->low_used & dir->high_used) != FULL_WORD) {
                        if (dir->low_used != FULL_WORD) {
                                for (i = 0; (dir->low_used & (1 << i)); i++);
                        } else {
                                for (i = 0; (dir->high_used & (1 << i)); i++);
                                i += 32;
                        }
                        break;
                }
        }
 
        if (i == -1) {
                /* no available slots - create a new directory */
                dir = filename_create_directory(NULL);
                if (dir == NULL) {
                        NSLOG(netsurf, INFO,
                              "Failed to create a new directory.");
                        return NULL;
                }
                i = 63;
        }
 
        if (i < 32)
                dir->low_used |= (1 << i);
        else
                dir->high_used |= (1 << (i - 32));
 
        i = i % 99;
 
        snprintf(filename_buffer, sizeof(filename_buffer), "%s%.2i", dir->prefix, i);
 
        return filename_buffer;
}
 
 
/**
 * Claim a specific filename.
 *
 * \param  filename  the filename to claim
 * \return whether the claim was successful
 */
bool filename_claim(const char *filename)
{
        char dir_prefix[9];
        int file;
        struct directory *dir;
 
        /* filename format is always '01/23/45/XX' */
        strncpy(dir_prefix, filename, 9);
        dir_prefix[8] = '\0';
        file = (filename[10] + filename[9] * 10 - START_PREFIX);
 
        /* create the directory */
        dir = filename_create_directory(dir_prefix);
        if (dir == NULL)
                return false;
 
        /* update the entry */
        if (file < 32) {
                if (dir->low_used & (1 << file))
                        return false;
                dir->low_used |= (1 << file);
        } else {
                if (dir->high_used & (1 << (file - 32)))
                        return false;
                dir->high_used |= (1 << (file - 32));
        }
 
        return true;
}
 
 
/**
 * Releases a filename for future use.
 *
 * \param  filename  the filename to release
 */
void filename_release(const char *filename)
{
        struct directory *dir;
        int index, file;
 
        /* filename format is always '01/23/45/XX' */
        index = ((filename[7] + filename[6] * 10 - START_PREFIX) |
                ((filename[4] + filename[3] * 10 - START_PREFIX) << 6) |
                ((filename[1] + filename[0] * 10 - START_PREFIX) << 12));
        file = (filename[10] + filename[9] * 10 - START_PREFIX);
 
        /* modify the correct directory entry */
        for (dir = root; dir; dir = dir->next) {
                if (dir->numeric_prefix == index) {
                        if (file < 32)
                                dir->low_used &= ~(1 << file);
                        else
                                dir->high_used &= ~(1 << (file - 32));
                        return;
                }
        }
}
 
 
/**
 * Initialise the filename provider.
 */
bool filename_initialise(void)
{
        char *directory, *start;
        int ret;
 
        directory = strdup(TEMP_FILENAME_PREFIX);
        if (directory == NULL)
                return false;
 
        for (start = directory; *start != '\0'; start++) {
                if (*start == '/') {
                        *start = '\0';
                        NSLOG(netsurf, INFO, "Creating \"%s\"", directory);
                        ret = nsmkdir(directory, S_IRWXU);
                        if (ret != 0 && errno != EEXIST) {
                                NSLOG(netsurf, INFO,
                                      "Failed to create directory \"%s\"",
                                      directory);
                                free(directory);
                                return false;
                        }
 
                        *start = '/';
                }
        }
 
        NSLOG(netsurf, INFO, "Temporary directory location: %s", directory);
        ret = nsmkdir(directory, S_IRWXU);
 
        free(directory);
 
        if (ret != 0) {
                return false;
        }
        return true;
}
 
 
/**
 * Deletes all files in the cache directory that are not accounted for.
 */
void filename_flush(void)
{
        while (filename_flush_directory(TEMP_FILENAME_PREFIX, 0));
}
 
 
/**
 * Deletes some files in a directory that are not accounted for.
 *
 * A single call to this function may not delete all the files in
 * a directory. It should be called until it returns false.
 *
 * \param folder        the folder to search
 * \param depth         the folder depth
 * \returns whether further calls may be needed
 */
bool filename_flush_directory(const char *folder, int depth)
{
        DIR *parent;
        struct dirent *entry;
        bool changed = false;
        bool del;
        int number, i;
        int prefix = 0;
        unsigned int prefix_mask = (0x3f << 12);
        char child[256];
        const char *prefix_start = NULL;
        struct directory *dir = NULL;
 
        /* Maximum permissible depth is 3 */
        assert(depth <= 3);
 
        if (depth > 0) {
                /* Not a top-level directory, so determine the prefix
                 * by removing the last /XX component */
                prefix_start = folder + strlen(folder) - depth * 3 + 1;
        }
 
        /* Calculate the numeric prefix */
        for (i = 0; i < depth; i++) {
                number = prefix_start[1] + prefix_start[0] * 10 - START_PREFIX;
                prefix |= (number << (12 - i * 6));
                prefix_mask |= (0x3f << (12 - i * 6));
                prefix_start += 3;
        }
 
        /* If we're flushing a leaf directory, find it in the list */
        if (depth == 3) {
                for (dir = root; dir; dir = dir->next) {
                        if (dir->numeric_prefix == prefix)
                                break;
                }
 
                if (dir == NULL)
                        return false;
        }
 
        parent = opendir(folder);
        if (parent == NULL)
                return false;
 
        while ((entry = readdir(parent))) {
                int written;
                struct stat statbuf;
 
                /* Ignore '.' and '..' */
                if (strcmp(entry->d_name, ".") == 0 ||
                                strcmp(entry->d_name, "..") == 0)
                        continue;
 
                written = snprintf(child, sizeof(child), "%s/%s",
                                folder, entry->d_name);
                if (written == sizeof(child)) {
                        child[sizeof(child) - 1] = '\0';
                }
 
#if (defined(HAVE_DIRFD) && defined(HAVE_FSTATAT))
                if (fstatat(dirfd(parent), entry->d_name, &statbuf,
                                AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW) == -1) {
#else
                if (stat(child, &statbuf) == -1) {
#endif
                        NSLOG(netsurf, INFO, "Unable to stat %s: %s", child,
                              strerror(errno));
                        continue;
                }
 
                /* first 3 depths are directories only, then files only */
                if (depth < 3) {
                        /* Delete any unexpected files */
                        del = !S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode);
                } else {
                        /* Delete any unexpected directories */
                        del = S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode);
                }
 
                /* check we are a file numbered '00' -> '63' */
                if (del == false && (entry->d_name[0] >= '0') &&
                                (entry->d_name[0] <= '6') &&
                                (entry->d_name[1] >= '0') &&
                                (entry->d_name[1] <= '9') &&
                                (entry->d_name[2] == '\0')) {
                        number = atoi(entry->d_name);
 
                        if (number >= 0 && number <= 63) {
                                if (depth == 3) {
                                        /* File: delete if not in bitfield */
                                        if (number < 32)
                                                del = !(dir->low_used &
                                                        (1 << number));
                                        else
                                                del = !(dir->high_used &
                                                        (1 << (number - 32)));
                                } else {
                                        /* Directory: delete unless in list */
                                        del = true;
 
                                        /* Insert into numeric prefix */
                                        prefix &= ~(0x3f << (12 - depth * 6));
                                        prefix |= (number << (12 - depth * 6));
 
                                        /* Find in dir list */
                                        for (dir = root; dir; dir = dir->next) {
                                                number = dir->numeric_prefix &
                                                                prefix_mask;
                                                if (number == prefix) {
                                                        /* In list: retain */
                                                        del = false;
                                                        break;
                                                }
                                        }
                                }
                        } else {
                                /* Unexpected name: delete */
                                del = true;
                        }
                } else {
                        /* Unexpected name: delete */
                        del = true;
                }
 
                /* continue if this is a file we want to retain */
                if (del == false && (!S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)))
                        continue;
 
                /* delete or recurse */
                if (del) {
                        if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode)) {
                                changed = (netsurf_recursive_rm(child) ==
                                           NSERROR_OK);
                        } else {
#if (defined(HAVE_DIRFD) && defined(HAVE_UNLINKAT))
                                if (unlinkat(dirfd(parent), entry->d_name, 0)) {
#else
                                if (unlink(child)) {
#endif
                                        NSLOG(netsurf, INFO,
                                              "Failed to remove '%s'", child);
                                } else
                                        changed = true;
                        }
                } else {
                        while (filename_flush_directory(child, depth + 1));
                }
        }
 
        closedir(parent);
 
        return changed;
}
 
 
/**
 * Creates a new directory.
 *
 * \param  prefix  the prefix to use, or NULL to allocate a new one
 * \return a new directory structure, or NULL on memory exhaustion or
 * creation failure
 *
 * Empty directories are never deleted, except by an explicit call to
 * filename_flush().
 */
static struct directory *filename_create_directory(const char *prefix)
{
        char *last_1, *last_2;
        int index;
        struct directory *old_dir, *new_dir, *prev_dir = NULL;
        char dir_prefix[16];
        int i;
 
        /* get the lowest unique prefix, or use the provided one */
        if (prefix == NULL) {
                for (index = 0, old_dir = root; old_dir; 
                                index++, old_dir = old_dir->next) {
                        if (old_dir->numeric_prefix != index)
                                break;
 
                        prev_dir = old_dir;
                }
 
                sprintf(dir_prefix, "%.2i/%.2i/%.2i/",
                                ((index >> 12) & 63),
                                ((index >> 6) & 63),
                                ((index >> 0) & 63));
 
                prefix = dir_prefix;
        } else {
                /* prefix format is always '01/23/45/' */
                index = ((prefix[7] + prefix[6] * 10 - START_PREFIX) |
                        ((prefix[4] + prefix[3] * 10 - START_PREFIX) << 6) |
                        ((prefix[1] + prefix[0] * 10 - START_PREFIX) << 12));
 
                for (old_dir = root; old_dir; old_dir = old_dir->next) {
                        if (old_dir->numeric_prefix == index)
                                return old_dir;
 
                        else if (old_dir->numeric_prefix > index)
                                break;
 
                        prev_dir = old_dir;
                }
        }
 
        /* allocate a new directory */
        new_dir = malloc(sizeof(struct directory));
        if (new_dir == NULL) {
                NSLOG(netsurf, INFO, "No memory for malloc()");
                return NULL;
        }
 
        strncpy(new_dir->prefix, prefix, 9);
        new_dir->prefix[9] = '\0';
        new_dir->low_used = new_dir->high_used = 0;
        new_dir->numeric_prefix = index;
 
        if (prev_dir == NULL) {
                new_dir->next = root;
                root = new_dir;
        } else {
                new_dir->next = prev_dir->next;
                prev_dir->next = new_dir;
        }
 
        /* if the previous directory has the same parent then we can simply
         * create the child. */
        if (prev_dir && strncmp(prev_dir->prefix, new_dir->prefix, 6) == 0) {
                new_dir->prefix[8] = '\0';
                sprintf(filename_directory, "%s/%s",
                                TEMP_FILENAME_PREFIX,
                                new_dir->prefix);
                new_dir->prefix[8] = '/';
 
                if (!is_dir(filename_directory)) {
                        if (!nsmkdir(filename_directory, S_IRWXU))
                                return new_dir;
 
                        /* the user has probably deleted the parent directory
                         * whilst we are running if there is an error, so we
                         * don't report this yet and try to create the
                         * structure normally. */
                        NSLOG(netsurf, INFO,
                              "Failed to create optimised structure '%s'",
                              filename_directory);
                }
        }
 
        /* create the directory structure */
        sprintf(filename_directory, "%s/", TEMP_FILENAME_PREFIX);
        last_1 = filename_directory + SLEN(TEMP_FILENAME_PREFIX) + 1;
        last_2 = new_dir->prefix;
 
        /* create each subdirectory, up to the maximum depth of 3 */
        for (i = 0; i < 3 && *last_2; i++) {
                *last_1++ = *last_2++;
                while (*last_2 && *last_2 != '/')
                        *last_1++ = *last_2++;
 
                if (*last_2) {
                        last_1[0] = '\0';
 
                        if (!is_dir(filename_directory)) {
                                if (nsmkdir(filename_directory, S_IRWXU)) {
                                        NSLOG(netsurf, INFO,
                                              "Failed to create directory '%s'",
                                              filename_directory);
                                        return NULL;
                                }
                        }
                }
        }
 
        return new_dir;
}